US President Donald Trump has been a permanent critic of China, accusing the East Asian nation of unfair buying and selling practices and mental property theft on an industrial scale 
Author: Marios Chailis, Chief Marketing Officer, Libertex Group
March 30, 2020
As we embark on not solely a brand new 12 months but additionally a brand new decade, volatility appears to be the order of the day. And it isn’t simply the markets that discover themselves in a state of flux: paradigms are shifting and new powers are rising in each the political and monetary spheres. It is changing into more and more apparent that the US’ days because the de facto world superpower are nearing an finish as a star rises within the East.
Meanwhile, cryptocurrency is rising as the brand new safe-haven asset, with many in crisis-stricken nations now favouring digital property over conventional shops of worth, reminiscent of gold and bonds. Global progress is projected to extend to three.Three p.c in 2020 – up from 2.9 p.c in 2019 – however with such unpredictability throughout the board, something may occur.
Feeling the strain
It’s nearly unimaginable to recollect a time when the Middle East wasn’t the topic of strained relations, however the present scenario is of specific concern given the power of the 2 belligerents. US-Iranian relations have been at an deadlock since Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi was ousted in 1979. Following the Islamic Revolution, the long-lived battle has basically been a chilly battle with flashpoints at numerous intervals. Over the previous couple of months, although, we’ve witnessed probably the most critical rise in temperature for a while.
It all started on the tail finish of 2019, when Iran attacked an Iraqi base, killing one US civilian and a number of other service personnel. The battle solely escalated from there and seems to have reached some extent of no return with the assassination – authorised by US President Donald Trump – of Iran’s highest-ranking intelligence officer, Qassem Soleimani, on January 3.
Uncertainty across the US-China commerce dispute has damage companies and weighed on the economic system
Following the drone strike, the worth of oil skyrocketed amid fears of all-out battle between the 2 producers. Subsequently, there was a fast correction as soon as it turned clear that neither facet was able to take such a step.
A battle on two fronts
Iran hasn’t been the one goal of Trump’s wrath since he took workplace in 2016. In truth, China and the US have successfully been in a commerce battle for the previous 21 months. Trump has been a permanent critic of China, accusing the East Asian nation of unfair buying and selling practices and mental property theft on an industrial scale. At the identical time, many in China really feel the US is making an attempt to halt its rise as a worldwide financial energy.
The US has imposed tariffs on over $360bn of Chinese items in three phases, the primary of which was carried out in July 2018. China has retaliated with tariffs on over $110bn of US merchandise, in keeping with the BBC. Negotiations proceed, and in January the 2 sides signed a preliminary deal. Nevertheless, there are a number of critical sticking factors, and we may nonetheless be a way off a mutually passable decision.
Uncertainty across the commerce dispute has damage companies and weighed on the worldwide economic system. While there’s little doubt China has borne the brunt of the harm from the commerce battle, US farmers have additionally suffered vastly – to not point out the typical American client, who has been compelled to pay larger costs for all kinds of Chinese items. And whereas US shares have accomplished properly in latest months, one can’t assist however really feel {that a} mutually useful commerce deal would translate to even higher progress.
Seemingly unhappy with partaking in simply the one battle, the Trump administration is now squaring off with the world’s largest buying and selling bloc: the EU. In October 2019, the US Government introduced tariffs on $7.5bn price of European items, together with cheese, wine, olives and plenty of extra staple exports.
Most just lately, the US has reacted to France’s plan to tax expertise firms, reminiscent of Google and Amazon, by threatening new tariffs that will see the worth of French wine double. Meanwhile, Trump continues to try to garner help for the US’ place on Iran through the use of European vehicles as a bargaining chip. Naturally, any tariffs on the EU vehicle sector would hit German auto shares arduous, with the knock-on impression more likely to see the DAX – the inventory market index comprising 30 main German firms – fall considerably.
But it isn’t simply the EU that will endure if issues bought out of hand. Indeed, International Trade Centre Executive Director Arancha González has predicted a worldwide recession within the occasion of a full-blown EU-US commerce battle. Needless to say, such a state of affairs can be dangerous information for the world’s indices, with commodities additionally struggling as a result of lowered vitality demand.
The nice unknown
On November 3, 2020, US residents will return to the polls for the 59th US presidential election, and Trump will doubtlessly be hoping he can experience the coattails of the S&P 500 right into a second time period. With the nation’s funds tipped to enhance in 2020, he may succeed – as everyone knows, incumbents at all times fare properly when the economic system is doing properly. Having been acquitted in his impeachment trial earlier this 12 months, Trump will go into the election with a file variety of individuals working and unemployment close to 50-year lows, in keeping with the US Bureau of Labour Statistics.
His opponent is but to be decided on the time of World Finance going to print, however one feels that anybody aside from Bernie Sanders would have a tough time dethroning ‘the Donald’. After all, the world has been very clear in just about each main democratic train since 2016: it has had sufficient of substanceless centrists. Sanders’ potential path to success may lie in galvanising the American left in a campaign in opposition to Trump’s rightist populism.
While analysts suspect Joe Biden is the extra probably candidate at this stage, the potential of a Sanders victory have to be thought of. It would probably see US shares fall considerably; this might show to be a knee-jerk response that’s shortly corrected, or it would simply herald the beginning of a protracted downtrend. Under a Sanders administration, CEO confidence would absolutely plummet given the stark distinction between Trump’s low-tax, business-friendly insurance policies and Sanders’ fiscal proposals.
Conversely, if Trump can safe a second time period, we must always count on the markets to reply favourably, with the US greenback more likely to strengthen in opposition to different main world currencies. And because the eurozone stays in critical problem – with the potential for additional aggravation by Trump’s commerce stance – the euro might properly edge even nearer to parity.
Starting block
In a world that appears balanced on a knife edge, the query is, the place can traders flip for low-risk worth storage? Since time immemorial, the go-to safe-haven asset has been gold. It’s simple to see why, when every part concerning the valuable steel screams stability, fidelity and immutability – even its place within the reactivity collection. Unsurprisingly, the valuable steel has loved comparatively sturdy progress commensurate with the rise in geopolitical tensions. And in all chance, it’s going to stay a good portion of any risk-off investor’s portfolio for years to come back – it’s simply that now there’s a brand new present on the town.
As the specter of financial downturn and forex volatility turns into very actual for a lot of, extra individuals are turning to an unlikely safe-haven asset in cryptocurrency, principally bitcoin. It’s maybe unsurprising, then, that the nations the place we are seeing the quickest and most frenzied adoption of digital currencies are these with rampant inflation, critical political instability, excessive ranges of insecurity or any mixture of the above.
January noticed bitcoin improve considerably in worth (see Fig 1) and, with the per-block mining reward set to halve in May, we will count on bitcoin to proceed onwards and upwards within the coming months. This provides potential consumers in disaster zones much more purpose to purchase now, offering them with the possibility of not solely defending their financial savings however rising them too. And it could seem that that is what is occurring: our newest knowledge reveals that demand for bitcoin has exploded within the Middle East, coincidentally one of many main disaster areas on this planet proper now.
Like gold, the Swiss franc has at all times been a favoured retreat for panicked traders getting ready for arduous occasions. In truth, a examine by economists on the Deutsche Bundesbank discovered that the Swiss franc strengthened considerably throughout each main monetary downturn between March 1986 and September 2012. The causes for this are numerous, however it’s plain that investor confidence within the authorities and the Swiss National Bank (SNB) has been – and stays – very excessive.
During the worldwide monetary disaster of 2008, the Swiss franc appreciated a lot in opposition to the euro that, in a bid to maintain its nation’s exports aggressive, the SNB felt compelled to prop up the euro to keep up an trade fee of no less than 1:1.20. Prompted by in style discontent with this coverage, the Swiss regulator introduced in 2015 that it could not be offering help for the euro. Therefore, ought to monetary turmoil rear its ugly head as soon as extra, there can be nothing to restrict the Swiss franc’s progress in opposition to different main currencies.
Deciding to place your cash to work as an alternative of sitting on it and watching its worth slowly evaporate could also be smart, however selecting to take a position is simply step one – you continue to want to choose a dealer to handle your portfolio. And whereas you’ll have a variety of standards in thoughts, first amongst them ought to at all times be reliability, expertise and honesty. With greater than 20 years of market expertise and a number of worldwide awards underneath its belt, Libertex ticks the entire bins. And as a result of you’ll be able to commerce brief or lengthy, you’ll at all times be capable of earn money no matter occurs within the markets.